Why is it not the next New Year’s Day now?
Xiayuan Festival refers to the tenth day of the lunar calendar every year The religious festival on the fifteenth of the month is for the purpose of worshipping the gods and ancestors.During the Republic of China, it was merged with the Zhongyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.Since then, the people will not celebrate the Xiayuan Festival, but only the Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and the Zhongyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.festival.
What is Xiayuan Festival
Xiayuan Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is one of the traditional Chinese folk festivals.The fifteenth day of the tenth day of the lunar calendar is the ancient "Xiayuan Festival" in China.At this time, it was the harvest season in the countryside, and almost every household in Wujin area used Xingu milled glutinous rice flour to make small dumplings, stuffed with vegetarian vegetables, and steamed them for "Zhaitian" outside the gate.In addition, the old saying goes:"October and a half, lead the three officials of the Tuanzizhai".After the Republic of China, this custom was gradually abolished, but folk rituals such as sacrificing the dead and burning the library were held in advance on the "Zhongyuan Festival" on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.
The origin of Xiayuan Festival
The origin of Xiayuan Festival is related to Taoism.Taoism has three officials:heaven officials, earth officials, and water officials.It is said that the nine qi in the upper yuan bless the heaven officials, the seven qi in the middle yuan pardon the sins of the earth officials, and the five qi in the lower yuan relieve the water officials.The birth dates of the three officials are the blessing of the heaven officials on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the forgiveness of sins by the local officials on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, and the relief of misfortune by the water officials on the fifteenth day of the tenth month.These three days are called "Shangyuan Festival" and "Zhongyuan Festival".Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival".The Xiayuan Festival is the day when the water officials relieved the emperor of Yanggu, and it is commonly known as the Xiayuan day.According to the investigation, the water official recorded Tianting to relieve the misfortune."On this day, Taoist temples serve as dojos, and the people worship the undead and pray to the Xiayuan water officials to relieve their worries and solve problems.In ancient times, there were regulations in the imperial court to prohibit slaughter every day and to postpone the date of execution of the death penalty.
Folk activities on the Xiayuan Festival
Following rituals
Xiayuan Day is also one of the dates stipulated in the Taoist fasting law.Taoism believes that all things must rely on divine power, such as praying for blessings, suffering disasters, and pulling Suffering, apology, seeking immortals, prolonging life, saving the deceased, etc., all need to practice fasting.The methods of fasting are roughly divided into two categories:one is a little bit three, and the other is to provide fasting.Blessings avoid disasters.
Enjoy offering sacrifices to ancestors
As the sun and the moon go by, the Xiayuan Festival has gradually evolved into a variety of rich dishes, offering sacrifices to ancestors and dead souls, and praying for blessings Lu Zhenxiang’s traditional sacrifice festival.Enjoying sacrifices to ancestors is a reflection of ancestors’ beliefs.Humans’ belief in ancestors is their worship.Belief in ancestors, worship ancestors, and show devotion to ancestors’ souls.One purpose is to pray to ancestors.Bless the descendants.The origin of ancestor worship is related to the ancient concept of spiritual belief.
Pray for the gods
From the perspective of the evolution of the content and objects of sacrifice, the next yuan festival has been dissolved into Many sacrificial customs in agricultural production have made it a farming festival to sacrifice to gods, pray for evil, and pray for a good harvest.In the Putian area of Fujian Province, in the evening of Xiayuan, every household will worship the water god at the head of the field., pray for the crops to be nourished in the dry winter, and the crops to pass the winter safely.During the sacrifice, put on the fast food, and put the incense on the ridge one by one to show piety.
Puxian folk
On the fifteenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, many people in Puxian will arrange a table in front of their house to offer food, burn incense and tribute silver, and let children use the burning incense sticks to evenly insert a small square, called "Bu Tian" This custom is said to be offering sacrifices to the "undead", commonly known as "Pugu", which is the solitary soul of Purdue.
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